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Henties
Bay is a coastal town in
Namibia, situated along the
National West Coast Recreation
Area, about 440 km from
Windhoek, 70 km north of
Swakopmund and about 60 km south
of the Cape Cross seal colony.
It
is a small town with a
population of about 2700
permanent residents and is a
popular holiday resort. It has
all the necessary facilities
such as accommodation
establishments, shops,
restaurants, pubs, banks, a post
office, 24-hour petrol, 4 x 4
vehicle hire, garages, service
stations and tow-in services, as
well as medical services. |

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Various
sport facilities are available
to the public such as a
nine-hole golf course, tennis
and squash courts and a Jukskei
court.
Henties Bay has a peaceful,
rustic atmosphere and the
absence of heavy traffic, the
mild climate and long stretches
of unspoilt beach creates the
ideal setting for a leisurely
holiday with long walks,
sunbathing and picnicking or a
few days rest for the overseas
visitor after a tiresome journey
on hot and dusty roads. Parts of
the beach are closed to anglers,
vehicles and quad bikes to offer
pedestrians and sunbathers
maximum peace and quite. |
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| Climate |
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Like
the Namib Desert, the climate at
the coast is extremely arid but
temperatures are moderate due to
the influence of the cold
Benguela Current, ranging from
13 to 18°C. Fog is brought in
almost every night by onshore
winds and the humidity is
normally as high as 85% while
the actual rainfall is less than
15 mm per year. Temperatures can
however soar to over 40ºC and
even higher when the hot, dry
east wind or Bergwind is
blowing. Ironically these winds
occur in winter between April
and August and although
sometimes very hot, it provides
glorious summer-like days and
evenings. |
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| History |
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Henties
Bay might not have an imposing
historical background such as Lüderitz
or Swakopmund, or be of any
strategic importance such as
Walvis Bay, but its relative
short history is colourful with
rich anecdotes as will be
remembered with humour and
compassion by many who first
knew Henties as their holiday
village and later as a permanent
home or the place where they
grew up.
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In
1929 Major Hentie van der
Merwe, a motor-dealer in
Kalkveld, discovered a
fresh water spring in an
old delta of the Omaruru
River while on a rhino
hunt-expedition in the
desert. On his arrival, he
discovered signs of a
previous camp and an old
metal sign stating in
German that diamonds were
found there. He was of the
opinion that the
Schutztruppe could have
camped there on an
expedition in 1886. There
were also rumours that a
Mr. Erasmus stayed at the
fountain after he nearly
died on an illegal diamond
expedition along the coast
in 1920. Whatever the case
might be, Major van der
Merwe immediately fell in
love with the place and
returned there on his next
December holiday. He built
himself a wooden shack
from crates used for the
importation of motorcars
in those early years. For
years it was his own
private haven whereto he
escaped every December.
Later, he started inviting
his friends along who
referred to it as Hentie's
bay, which eventually
became Henties Bay as more
people claimed their own
little place amongst the
dunes. |

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They
mainly camped in tents and
brought everything along,
even livestock such as
chickens, sheep and goats,
which were then
slaughtered when needed.
In 1951 the South West
Africa Administration
proclaimed erven in the
riverbed that could be
rented with the condition
that no permanent
structures were erected.
Shacks on stilts were
built from wood and
hardboard. In those years
there were only one
shopkeeper who sold the
bare necessities such as
rice, sugar, flower,
tinned foods, coffee and
paraffin.
In 1966 the Administration
decided that the people
must move out of the
riverbed and 27 people
were given the opportunity
to buy erven on the north
and south dunes, either
side of the riverbed. In
1967 the De Duine Hotel
was built and since then
the town has slowly
started to develop. |
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| Diamonds |
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It
was always believed that the
South-West-African coastline
should be rich in diamonds.
Although it is true of the
southern part from Oranjemund to
Lüderitz, called the
Spergebiet, diamonds only occur
sporadically in limited
quantities along the Skeleton
Coast at Toscanini, Terrace Bay
and at Möwe Bay.
The first account of diamonds
along the coast was in 1910 when
a land surveyor of the German
Schutztruppe allegedly found a
2.5 carat diamond at Cape Cross
(Kolonie und Heimat, 1910). A
3.75 carat yellow diamond was
also found south of the Omaruru
River Mouth in 1910 (Reuning,
1931). During extensive
investigations between 1943 and
1947 no more diamonds were found
south of the Ugab River.
But opportunists were always
lured by the remote possibility
of discovering diamonds. In the
early 1960's Ben du Preez and
Jack Scott prospected for
diamonds at Terrace Bay,
Toscanini and just south of
Henties Bay. The mining holes
are still visible just south of
the town's residential area,
Extension 6. Gravel was dug out
and transported to Henties Bay
where it was washed and
gravitated. Cement blocks,
remnants of the processing
plant, are still visible on erf
1489, Oranje st. where the
gravel was washed. Five diamonds
were allegedly recovered from
the mine, but rumour has it that
these diamonds were planted and
the mine finally closed in 1971. |
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| Places
Of Interest |
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A
very attractive feature of
Henties Bay and the heart of its
origin is the natural freshwater
spring in an old delta of the
Omaruru River, referred to as
the Valley, and discovered by
Major Hentie van der Merwe in
1929. It practically divides
Henties Bay in two parts namely
the North Dune and the South
Dune. Exploring the possibility
of developing the area into a
wetland, officials from the
municipality and a wetland
expert from The Ministry of
Tourism and Environment
concluded, in 2001, that a
wetland area was indeed
possible. Using the existing
palms as the boundary, a small
wetland was created in November
2001 by removing loads of silt
and reed. An island, sloping
banks, mud flats, and some reeds
now provide visiting birds with
ample place to forage and roost.
Today the spring is an
interesting feature at the end
of the unusual nine-hole golf
course, laid out in the sandy
bed of the delta.
For
more than twenty years the
gallows is an interesting
landmark in Henties Bay, which
stimulates the curiosity of many
a tourist to the town. Initiated
by frank Atkinson and Willie
Cilliers, who respectively
settled here in 1969 and 1971 as
two of the first permanent
residents of Henties Bay, it was
erected in 1978 as an appeal to
keep the town and beach clean.
Another
interesting feature in the heart
of the desert is the Tulongeni
Gardening Project, a
community-based project
initiated by the Mayor and owned
and run by the community as a
job creation effort. The garden
is situated in the valley, an
old delta of the Omaruru River.
Strong sweet water comes from
boreholes provided by the
Municipality and is pumped to
the different sections of the
garden. |
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The municipality has approved a
99-year lease on the property
currently being used for the
project, as well as additional
land to the north and east of
the present garden. Presently, 3
ha of garden is under
cultivation, producing tons of
vegetables every month. Staff
has increased from 10 in 1999,
to 40 at the end of 2002.
Extensions to the Garden were
made possible by funding
obtained from the Ministry of
Women Affairs and Child Welfare
and Namdeb, which allowed for
the installation of essential
infrastructure:
Crops of beans, baby marrow,
potatoes, onions, strawberries,
spinach, sweet potato, carrots
and beetroot make up the bulk of
the vegetables produced.
Vegetables are marketed locally
in Henties Bay and visitors are
welcome to visit the new farm
stall during shop hours to buy
their fresh produce.
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